• Es befinden sich keine Produkte im Warenkorb.

  • LOGIN

Literatur und weiterführende Links (FOOD 44-45)

Literaturliste

Allen L, Vitamin B12 metabolism and status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Exp. Med Biol 1994; 352:173-186.

Allen LH: Anemia and iron de¬ficiency: effects on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71:1280S–1284S.

Al-Momen AK, al-Meshari A, al-Nuaim L et al: Intravenous iron sucrose complex in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gyn Reprod Biol 1996; 69:121–124.

American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada. Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian diets. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003; 103:748-65.

Atallah AN, Hofmeyer GJ, Duley L: Calcium supplementation during pregnancy for preventing hypertensive disorders and related problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006.

Bates CJ, Prentice AM, Prentice A, et al. The effect of vitamin C supplementation on lactating women in Keneba, a West African rural community. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1983; 53:68.

Bay B, Kesmodel US. Prenatal alcohol exposure – a systematic review of the effects on child motor function. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011; 90:210.

Becker S, Schmid D, Amann-Gass¬ner U, Hauner H: Verwendung von Nährstoffsupplementen vor und während der Schwangerschaft. Ernährungsumschau 2010; 1/11, S. 38.

Benshushan A, Tsafrir A, Arbel R et al. Listeria infection during pregnancy: a 10 year experience. Isr Med Assoc J 2002; 10: 776–780.

Black M: Effects of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency on brain development in children. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:126.

Black RE: Micronutrients in pregnancy. Br J Nutr 85 Suppl 2001; 2:S193–S197.

Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Simhan HN, et al: Maternal vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92:3517.

Buppasiri P, Lumbiganon P, Thinkhamrop J, Ngamjarus C, Laopaiboon M. Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Oct 5; (10):CD007079.

Burau KD, Cech I: Serological differences in folate/vitamin B12 in pregnancies affected by neural tube defects. South Med J 2010; 103:419.

Butte NF, Calloway DH. Evaluation of lactational performance of Navajo women. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2210.

Butte NF, Garza C, Stuff JE, et al. Effect of maternal diet and body composition on lactational performance. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 296.

Butte NF, Wong WW, Treuth MS, Ellis KJ, Smith E, Energy requirements during pregnancy based on total energy expenditure and energy deposition. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79: 1078- 87.

Butte NF. Dieting and exercise in overweight, lactating women. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 502.

Byerley LO, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin C intake on the vitamin C concentration in human milk and the vitamin C intakes of breast-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 41:665.

Byerley LO, Kirksey A. Effects of different levels of vitamin C intake on the vitamin C concentration in human milk and the vitamin C intakes of breast-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 41: 665.

Cao XY, Jiang X, Dou Z, et al. Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1739-1744.

Chappell JE, Francis T, Clandinin MT. Vitamin A and E content of human milk at early stages of lactation. Early Hum Dev 1985; 11:157.

Chappell LC, Seed PT, Briley AL, Kelly FJ, Lee R, Hunt BJ, Parmar K, Bewley SJ, Shennan AH, Steer PJ, Poston L: Effect of antioxidants on the occurence of pre-eclampsia in women at increased risk: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 810–816.

Chittumma P, Kaewkiattikun K, Wiriyasiriwach B: Comparison of the effectiveness of ginger and vitamin B6 for treatment of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Med Assoc Thai 2007; 90:15.

Christian MS, Brent RL. Teratogen update: evaluation of the reproductive and developmental risks of caffeine. Teratology. 2001; 64: 51-78.

Cnattingius S, Bergström R, Lipworth L, et al. Prepragnancy weight and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. N Eng J Med 1998; 338: 147- 252.

Cogswell M, Serdula M, Hungerford D, Gestational weight gain among average weight and overweight woman, What is excessive?. Am J Obstest Gynecol 1995; 172:705- 712.

Cook AJ, Gilbert RE, Buffolano W et al. Sources of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis. BMJ 2000; 321: 142–147.

Cox SR. Staying healthy on a vegetarian diet during pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008; 53: 91-2.

Cross NA, Hillman LS, Allen SH, Krause GF. Changes in bone mineral density and markers of bone remodeling during lactation and postweaning in women consuming high amounts of calcium. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 1312.

Cunningham, FG, MacDonald, PC, Gant, NF, et al. Prenatal Care. In: Williams Obstetrics, 20th ed, Appleton and Lange, Stamford, Connecticut 1997. p.236.

Curhan GC, Willet WC, Rimm EB, et al. Birthweight and and adult hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity in US men. Circulation 1996,94: 3246- 3250.

Dagnelie P, van Staveren W, Vergote F, et al. Increased risk of vitamin B12 and iron deficiency in infants on macrobiotic diets. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;50: 818-824.

Dallman PR. Iron deficiency in the weanling: a nutritional problem on the way to resolution. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl 1986; 323: 59.

Deckelbaum RJ, Report from The March of Dimes Task Force on Nutrition and Optimal Human Development. Nutrition Today Matters Tomorrow. March of Dimes, White Plains, NY.

Delange F, Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage. Postgrade Med J 2001; 77: 217- 220.

Deutschlands Initiative für gesunde Ernährung und mehr Bewegung mit Apps für alle Altersgruppen: https://www.in-form.de/ (eingesehen am 07.09.2023)

DRI, Dietary reference intakes: For calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food, and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press,Washington, DC 1997.

DRI, Dietary Reference Intakes: For Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food, and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 2005.

DRI, Dietary Reference Intakes: For Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food, and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 2000.

Dunstan JA, Mon TA, Barden A, et al: Maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy reduces interleukin-13 levels in cord blood of infants at high risk of atopy. Clin Exp Allergy 2003; 33: 442.

Dunstan JA, Mori TA, Barden A, et al: Fish oil supplementation in pregnancy modifies neonatal allergen-specific immune responses and clinical outcomes in infants at high risk of atopy: a randomized, controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112: 1178.

Durnin JVGA, McKillop FM, Grant S, et al: Energy requirements of pregnancy in Scotland. Lancet 1987; 2: 897.

Dusdieker LB, Hemingway DL, Stumbo PJ. Is milk production impaired by dieting during lactation? Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 833.

Elias SL, Innes SM: Infant plasma trans, n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation and birth weight and length. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 807.

Fall CH, Stein C, Kumaran K, et al. Size at birth, maternal weight and NIDDM in South Indian adult. Diabet MED 1998;15: 2220-2227

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Report of a Joint FAO,WHO, UNU Expert Consultation; Human energy requirements, Rom Oct 2001, at http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5686e/y5686e00.htm (eingesehen am 07.09.2023)

Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine : Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1998.

Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine : Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2000.

Forsum E, Löf M: Energy metabolism during human pregnancy. Ann Rev Nutr 2007; 27:277.

Forsum E, Lönnerdal B. Effect of protein intake on protein and nitrogen composition of breast milk. Am J Clin Nutr 1980; 33:1809.

Forsum E, Kabir N, Sadurskis A, Westerterp K: Total energy expenditure of healthy Swedish women during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 56:334.

Fronczak CM, Baron AE, Chase HP, In utero dietary exposure and risk of islet autoimmunity in children. Diabetes Care 2003;26: 3237- 3242.

Gardella JR, Hill JA III. Environmental toxins associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Semin Reprod Med 2000; 18: 407–424.

Gebreselassie SG, Gashe FE. A systematic review of effect of prenatal zinc supplementation on birthweight: meta-analysis of 17 randomized controlled trials. J Health Popul Nutr 2011; 29: 134.

Gehrmann- Gödde S, Gries FA, Die Ernährung der Schwangeren unter besonderer Berücksichtigung kritischer Nährstoffe. Der Gynäkologe 2001;34:229-243.

Glinoer D, Delange F, The potential repercussion of maternal, fetal and neonatal hypothyroxinemia on the progeny. Thyriod 2000; 10: 871- 887.

Goldberg GR, Prentice AM, Coward WA, et al: Longitudinal assessment of energy expenditure in pregnancy by the doubly labeled water method. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 57:94.

Grandjean P, Bjerve KS, Weihe P, Steuerwald U: Birth weight in a fishing community: significance of essential fatty acids and marine food contaminants. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1272.

Grandjean P, Weihe P, White RF, et al. Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1997; 19:417.

Greer FR, Hollis BW, Napoli JL. High concentrations of vitamin D2 in human milk associated with pharmacologic doses of vitamin D2. J Pediatr 1984; 105:61.

Groß U, Roos T, Friese K : Toxoplasmose in der Schwangerschaft. Dt Arztebl 2001; 98: 3293–3300.

Gushurst CA, Mueller JA, Green JA, Sedor F. Breast milk iodide: reassessment in the 1980s. Pediatrics 1984; 73:354.

Hachey DL, Silber GH, Wong WW, Garza C. Human lactation. II: Endogenous fatty acid synthesis by the mammary gland. Pediatr Res 1989; 25:63.

Haggarty P: Effect of placental function on fatty acid requirements during pregnancy. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004; 58:1559.

Hark LA, Deen DD: Nutrition in Pregnancy and Lactation. Medical Nutrition and Disease, 4th ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.

Harper M, Thom E, Klebanoff MA, et al: Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation to prevent recurrent preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 115:234.

Hellwig E, Lennon AM. Systemic versus topical fluoride. Caries Res 2004; 38:258.

Henderson J, Gray R, Brocklehurst P. Systematic review of effects of low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure on pregnancy outcome. BJOG 2007; 114:243.

Hjaltested EK, Gudmundsdottir S, Jonsdottir K et al. Listeriosis in Iceland, 1978–2000: a descripion of cases and molecular epidemiology. Scand J Infect Dis 2002; 34: 735–741.

Holick MF, Ressurection of Vitamin D deficiency and rickets. J Clin Invest 2006;116: 2062- 2072

Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D requirements during lactation: high-dose maternal supplementation as therapy to prevent hypovitaminosis D for both the mother and the nursing infant. Am J Clin Nutr 2004; 80:1752S.

Hollis, BW, Lambert, PW, Horst, RL. Factors affecting the antirachitic sterol content of native milk. In: Perinatal Calcium and Phosphorous Metabolism, Holick MF, Gray TK, Anast CS. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam 1983. p.157.

Hong YS, Kim YM, Lee KE. Methylmercury exposure and health effects. J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45: 353-63.

Hopkinson JM, Butte NF, Ellis K, Smith EO. Lactation delays postpartum bone mineral accretion and temporarily alters its regional distribution in women. J Nutr 2000; 130:777.

Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, Intake of Vitamin D and risk of Typ 1 Diabetes: a birth- cohort study. Lancet 2001;358: 1500-1503.

Innis SM. Trans fatty intakes during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006;7:17-20.

Institute of Medicine (IOM), Food and Nutrition board, Committee on Nutritional status during pregnancy and Lactation, Nutrition during pregnancy. Washington DC, National Academy Press, 1990 at http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1984&page=125 (eingesehen am 07.09.2023)

Jackson A, Zulfiqar B, Limbiganon P, Introduction, Supplement: Nutrition as a preventive strategy against adverse pregnancy outcome. J Nutr 2003; 133:1589S-1591S.

Jameson S. Zinc status in pregnancy: the effect of zinc therapy on perinatal mortality, prematurity, and placental ablation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 678:178.

Javaid M, Crozier S, Harvey N, Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood one mass at 9 years; a longitudinal study. Lancet 2006; 367: 36-43.

Jensen, RG. The Lipids of Human Milk. CRC Press, Boca Raton 1989.

Johnson K, Posner SF, Biermann J, et al. Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care–United States. A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. MMWR Recomm Rep 2006; 55:1.

Johnson PR Jr, Roloff JS. Vitamin B12 deficiency in an infant strictly breast-fed by a mother with latent pernicious anemia. J Pediatr 1982; 100: 917.

Jordan RG. Prenatal omega-3 fatty acids: review and recommendations. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010; 55: 520-8.

Julshamn K, Andersen A, Ringdal O, Mørkøre J. Trace elements intake in the Faroe Islands. I. Element levels in edible parts of pilot whales (Globicephalus meleanus). Sci Total Environ 1987; 65:53.

Kalkwarf HJ, Specker BL, Bianchi DC, et al. The effect of calcium supplementation on bone density during lactation and after weaning. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 523.

Kalkwarf HJ, Specker BL, Heubi JE, et al. Intestinal calcium absorption of women during lactation and after weaning. Am J Clin Nutr 1996; 63: 526.

Kent GN, Price RI, Gutteridge DH, et al. Human lactation: forearm trabecular bone loss, increased bone turnover, and renal conservation of calcium and inorganic phosphate with recovery of bone mass following weaning. J Bone Miner Res 1990; 5:361.

Kent GN, Price RI, Gutteridge DH, et al. The efficiency of intestinal calcium absorption is increased in late pregnancy but not in established lactation. Calcif Tissue Int 1991; 48: 293.

Kirke P, Molloy A, Daly L, et al. Maternal folate and Vitamin B12 are independent risk for neural tube defects. Q J Med 1993;86: 703-708.

Kirkinen P, Jouppila P, Koivula A, Vuori J, Puukka M. The effect of caffeine on placental and fetal blood flow in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983; 147: 939-42.

Koebnick C, Hoffmann I, Dagnelie PC, Heins UA, Wickramasinghe SN, Ratnayaka ID, Gruendel S, Lindemans J, Leitzmann C. Long-term ovo-lacto vegetarian diet impairs vitamin B-12 status in pregnant women. J Nutr. 2004; 134: 3319-26.

Kono, Y, Mishina J, Takamura T, et al. Impact of being small-forgestational age on survival and long term outcome of extremely premature infants born at 23-27 weeks gestation. J Perinatal med 2007;35: 447- 454.

Koren G, Nulman I, Chudley AE, Loocke C. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. CMAJ 2003; 169:1181.

Krebs NF, Reidinger CJ, Hartley S, et al. Zinc supplementation during lactation: effects on maternal status and milk zinc concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 61:1030.

Kübler W, Ernährung während der Schwangerschaft. Gynäklologe 1987; 20: 83-87.

Kurdoglu M, Adali E, Kurdoglu Z, Karahocagil MK, Kolusari A, Yildizhan R, Kucukaydin Z, Sahin HG, Kamaci M, Akdeniz H. Brucellosis in pregnancy: a 6-year clinical analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2010; 281: 201-6.

Leverett DH, Adair SM, Vaughan BW, et al. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of prenatal fluoride supplements in preventing dental caries. Caries Res 1997; 31:174.

Levine RJ, Hauth JC, Curet LB, et al: Trial of calcium to prevent preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:69.

Limeback H. A re-examination of the pre-eruptive and post-eruptive mechanism of the anti-caries effects of fluoride: is there any anti-caries benefit from swallowing fluoride? Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1999; 27: 62.

Liu YA, Ostlund E, Fried G. Endothelin-induced contractions in human placental blood vessels are enhanced in intrauterine growth retardation, and modulated by agents that regulate levels of intracellular calcium. Acta Physiol Scand. 1995;155: 405-14.

Lönnerdal B, Forsum E, Gebre-Medhin M, Hambraeus L. Breast milk composition in Ethiopian and Swedish mothers. II. Lactose, nitrogen, and protein contents. Am J Clin Nutr 1976; 29:1134.

Lönnerdal B, Keen CL, Hurley LS. Iron, copper, zinc, and manganese in milk. Annu Rev Nutr 1981; 1:149.

Loureiro KD, Kao KK, Jones KL, Alvarado S, Chavez C, Dick L, Felix R, Johnson D, Chambers CD. Minor malformations characteristic of the retinoic acid embryopathy and other birth outcomes in children of women exposed to topical tretinoin during early pregnancy. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;136: 117-21.

Lovelady CA, Garner KE, Moreno KL, Williams JP. The effect of weight loss in overweight, lactating women on the growth of their infants. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 449.

Lyketsos CG. Should pregnant women avoid eating fish? Lessons from the Seychelles. Lancet 2003; 361: 1667.

Mannan S, Picciano MF. Influence of maternal selenium status on human milk selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity. Am J Clin Nutr 1987; 46: 95.

Mariath AB, Bergamaschi DP, Rondó PH, Tanaka AC, Hinnig Pde F, Abbade JF, Diniz SG. The possible role of selenium status in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Br J Nutr. 2011; 105: 1418-28.

McCrory MA, Nommsen-Rivers LA, Molé PA, et al. Randomized trial of the short-term effects of dieting compared with dieting plus aerobic exercise on lactation performance. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69:959.

McGowan J, Devoe LD, Searle N, Altman R. The effects of long- and short-term maternal caffeine ingestion on human fetal breathing and body movements in term gestations. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987; 157: 726-9.

McNeil C. Vitamins During Pregnancy Linked To Lower Risk of Childhood Brain Turmors. 1997 J. Natl Can Inst. 89; 20:1 481-1482.

Mercer BM, Macpherson CA, Goldenberg RL, Goepfert AR, Hauguel-de Mouzon S, Varner MW, Iams JD, Meis PJ, Moawad AH, Miodovnik M, Caritis SN, Van Dorsten JP, Sorokin Y, Thurnau GR, Spong CY; NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Are women with recurrent spontaneous preterm births different from those without such history? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 194 :1176-84.

Merewood A, et al: Association between vitamin D deficiency and primary cesarean section. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 94: 940.

Messina M, Melina V; Dietitians Guide to vegetarian Diets; Issues and applications; Gaithersburg; MD: Aspen Publishers; 1996.

Metz J, Zalusky R, Herbert V. Folic acid binding by serum and milk. Am J Clin Nutr 1968; 21: 289.

Mitchell JW, Kjellstrom TE, Reeves RL. Mercury in takeaway fish in New Zealand. N Z Med J 1982; 95: 112.

Molloy AM, Kirke PN, Brody LC, et al: Effects of folate and vitamin B12 deficiencies during pregnancy on fetal, infant, and child development. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29: 101.

Montgomery C, Speake BK, Cameron A, et al: Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and fetal accretion. Br J Nutr 2003; 90: 135.

Mori R, Ota E, Middleton P, et al. Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 7:CD000230.

Myers GJ, Davidson PW, Cox C, et al. Prenatal methylmercury exposure from ocean fish consumption in the Seychelles child development study. Lancet 2003; 361: 1686.

Namgung R, Tsang RC, Specker BL, Low bone mineral content and high serum osteocalcin and 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D in summer versus winterborn newborn infants: an early fetal effect?. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1994; 19: 220- 227.

Nelson M. Vitamin A, liver consumption, and risk of birth defects. BMJ 1990; 301: 1176.

Newsome CA, Shiell AW, Fall CH, et al. Is birthweight related to later glucose and insulin metabolism?. Diabet Med 2003; 5: 339-348.

Nommsen LA.: Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993; 58: 162.

Norris JM, Yin X, Lamb MM, et al: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and islet autoimmunity in children at increased risk for type 1 diabetes. JAMA 2007; 298: 1420.

Oken E, Kleinman KP, Olsen SF, et al: Associations of seafood and elongated n-3 fatty acid intake with fetal growth and length of gestation: results from a US pregnancy cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 160: 774.

Oken E, Taveras EM, Kleinman KP, Rich-Edwards JW, Gillman MW. Gestational weight gain and child adiposity at age 3 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 196: 322.e1-8.

Oken E, Kleinman KP, Berland WE, et al: Decline in fish consumption among pregnant women after a national mercury advisory. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 346.

Osrin D, Osrin L, Costello A, Maternal nutrition and fetal growth: practical issues in international health. Semin. Neonatol 2000; 5: 209-219.

Peyron-Caso E, Quignard-Boulange A, Laromiguiere M, et al: Dietary fish oil increase lipid mobilization but does not decrease lipid storage-related enzyme activities in adipose tissue of insulin-resistant, sucrose-fed rats. J Nutr 2003; 133: 2239.

Picciano MF. Nutrient composition of human milk. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001; 48: 53.

Prentice A, Jarjou LM, Cole TJ, et al. Calcium requirements of lactating Gambian mothers: effects of a calcium supplement on breast-milk calcium concentration, maternal bone mineral content, and urinary calcium excretion. Am J Clin Nutr 1995; 62: 58.

Prentice A. Calcium supplementation during breast-feeding. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 558.

Prentice, A, Paul, A, Prentice, A, et al. Cross-cultural differences in lactational performance. In: Human Lactation 2: Maternal and Environmental Factors, Hamosh M, Goldman AS (Eds), Plenum Press, New York 1986. p.13.

Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. MMWR 2001; 50: RR-14.

RKI-Ratgeber – Merkblätter für Ärzte – Listeriose. Epidemiol Bull 16, 2000.

Roth DE. Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy: safety considerations in the design and interpretation of clinical trials. J Perinatol. 2011; 31: 449-59.

Rothman KJ, Moore LL, Singer MR, et al. Teratogenicity of high vitamin A intake. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1369.

Rumbold A, Crowther CA. Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2):CD004069.

Sá Roriz Fonteles C, Zero DT, Moss ME, Fu J. Fluoride concentrations in enamel and dentin of primary teeth after pre- and postnatal fluoride exposure. Caries Res 2005; 39: 505.

Salvador HS, Koos BJ. Effects of regular and decaffeinated coffee on fetal breathing and heart rate. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;160:1043-7.

Sanchez S, Zhang C, Malinow R, et al., Plasma folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine concentrations in preeclamptic and normotensive peruvian woman. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 153: 474-480.

Sanchez-Pozo A, Lopez Morales J, Izquierdo A, et al. Protein composition of human milk in relation to mothers’ weight and socioeconomic status. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1987; 41: 115.

Sanders TA, Ellis FR, Dickerson JW. Studies of vegans: the fatty acid composition of plasma choline phosphoglycerides, erythrocytes, adipose tissue, and breast milk, and some indicators of susceptibility to ischemic heart disease in vegans and omnivore controls. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31: 805.

Schieve LA, Cogswell ME, Scanlon KS, et al. Prepregnancy body mass index and pregnancy weight gain: association with preterm delivery. Obstet Gynecol 2000;96:194-200.

Scholl TO et al: Anemia vs iron deficiency: increased risk of preterm delivery in a prospective study. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 985–988.

Siimes MA, Salmenperä L, Perheentupa J. Exclusive breast-feeding for 9 months: risk of iron deficiency. J Pediatr 1984; 104: 196.

Simopoulos A, Leaf A, Salem N: US Expert Panel: essentiality of and recommended diet intakes for omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. Ann Nutr Metab 1999; 43: 127.

Solomon CG, Seely EW: Hypertension in pregnancy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2006; 35: 157.

Sowers M, Eyre D, Hollis BW, et al. Biochemical markers of bone turnover in lactating and nonlactating postpartum women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80: 2210.

Specker BL, Vieira NE, O’Brien KO, et al. Calcium kinetics in lactating women with low and high calcium intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 59: 593.

Spinillo A, Capuzzo E, Piazzi G, et al. Risk for spontaneous preterm delivery by combined body mass index and gestational weight gain patterns. Acta Obstest Gynecol Scand 1998; 77: 32-36.

Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute ofMedicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. 1997.

Strode MA, Dewey KG, Lönnerdal B. Effects of short-term caloric restriction on lactational performance of well-nourished women. Acta Paediatr Scand 1986; 75: 222.

Trumbo P, Schlicker S, Yates AA, Poos MFood and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine: Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC, National Academies Press, 2002.

Trumbo P, Yates AA, Schlicker S, Poos M: Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2001.

Tsubouchi H, Shimoya K, Hayashi S, Toda M, Morimoto K, Murata Y. Effect of coffee intake on blood flow and maternal stress during the third trimester of pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006; 92:19-22.

Ulmer HU, Goepel E: Anemia, ferritin and preterm labor. J Perinat Med 1988; 16: 459–463.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality : Folic acid for the prevention of neural tube defects: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2009; 150:626.

Van Raaij JMA, Vermat-Miedema SH, Schonk CM, et al: Energy requirements of pregnancy in the Netherlands. Lancet 1987; 2: 953.

Villalpando SF, Butte NF, Wong WW, et al. Lactation performance of rural Mesoamerindians. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992; 46: 337.

Zhou LM et al: Relation of hemoglobin measured at different times in pregnancy to preterm birth and low birth weight inShanghai, China. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148:998–1006.

Pharmabrain Logo

European Union Trademark no. 006894216
US Patent and Trademark Office reg. no. 3,705,613
International Registration 1460744
All rights reserved.

Wir sind Pharmabrain.

Pharmabrain GmbH – Wir trainieren Ihren Erfolg
Gesundheitskommunikation, Teamentwicklung, Projektmanagement

Konzept

Wissenschaftliche Exzellenz, praktische Orientierung, Implementierung

B2B

Unsere Enterprise Lösungen

FAQ

Kontakt

Pharmabrain GmbH
Telefon: +49-30-28091515
E-Mail: support@pharmabrain.org

Research and Training Center

Schumannstr. 7b
D-10117 Berlin

Verwaltung

Schumannstr. 7a
D-10117 Berlin